21. 合并两个有序链表 – 力扣(LeetCode)

将两个升序链表合并为一个新的 升序 链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。 

示例 1:

输入:l1 = [1,2,4], l2 = [1,3,4]
输出:[1,1,2,3,4,4]

示例 2:

输入:l1 = [], l2 = []
输出:[]

示例 3:

输入:l1 = [], l2 = [0]
输出:[0]

提示:

  • 两个链表的节点数目范围是 [0, 50]
  • -100 <= Node.val <= 100
  • l1 和 l2 均按 非递减顺序 排列

模拟做法:

通过判断每个节点的大小关系,模拟前后位置,当某一个为空的时候,只要接上另外一个即可。复杂度O(n+m)

    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode list1, ListNode list2) {
        ListNode head = new ListNode();
        ListNode root = head;
        while (list1 != null && list2 != null) {
            if (list1.val <= list2.val) {
                head.next = list1;
                list1 = list1.next;
            }
            else {
                head.next = list2;
                list2 = list2.next;
            }
            head = head.next;
        }
        while (list1 != null) {
            head.next = list1;
            list1 = list1.next;
            head = head.next;
        }
        while (list2 != null) {
            head.next = list2;
            list2 = list2.next;
            head = head.next;
        }
        return root.next;
    }

优化:

    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode list1, ListNode list2) {
        ListNode head = new ListNode();
        ListNode root = head;
        while (list1 != null && list2 != null) {
            if (list1.val <= list2.val) {
                head.next = list1;
                list1 = list1.next;
            }
            else {
                head.next = list2;
                list2 = list2.next;
            }
            head = head.next;
        }
        if (list1 != null) {
            head.next = list1;
        }
        if (list2 != null) {
            head.next = list2;
        }
        return root.next;
    }

递归做法:

优化模拟步骤,原理相同。复杂度O(n+m)

class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode list1, ListNode list2) {
        if(list1 == null)
            return list2;
        if(list2 == null)
            return list1;
        if(list1.val >= list2.val){
            list2.next = mergeTwoLists(list1, list2.next);
            return list2;
        }
        else{
            list1.next = mergeTwoLists(list1.next, list2);
            return list1;
        }
    }

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